Dust and debris are your PC’s worst enemy. As
dust builds up, caking your fans and components, your PC finds it harder and
harder to breathe and stay cool. This puts an increased strain on your
hardware, leading to a shorter lifespan. Regular cleaning can significantly
increase the lifespan of your computer, and if you stay on top of it, cleaning
will only take a few minutes each time. See Step 1 below to get started.
Part1
Cleaning the Case
1
Setup an area where you can blow dust. You will be using compressed air
and a vacuum to remove the majority of the dust from the inside of your
computer, so set up an area that you can blow dust out without worrying about
getting other things dirty. A garage or workbench is a good choice, or you can
go outside if it’s a dry day.
·
Try to set up a table so that you can easily access the
computer without having to bend over or set it on the ground.
2
Gather your supplies. You will need a Phillips screwdriver, compressed
air (either in a can or via a compressor), a small vacuum that can fit in
narrow crevices, a toothbrush, and 99% isopropyl alcohol.
·
Do not use an old vacuum with a metal tip, as these are
usually poorly grounded and can damage your components. The best option is a
newer handheld vacuum with an extendable plastic hose.
·
The toothbrush should have soft bristles, and should be
new.
3
Power down the computer and unplug all of the peripherals. Shut down
your computer and disconnect all of the cables on the back. Make sure that the
monitor is unplugged, and that any USB cables, Ethernet cables, speaker cables,
or anything else is unplugged as well. Flip the switch on the power supply and
then remove the power cable.
4
Set the computer on its side. Place the computer on its side on
your table or workbench. Make sure that the connectors on the back are laying
closest to the surface. These connectors are attached to the motherboard, and
can help you ensure that you remove the correct side panel.
5
Remove the side panel. Remove the screws that hold the side panel in
place. These screws can be found along the back of the computer. Most modern
cases have thumbscrews that you can remove without tools, though you may need
to use the screwdriver for older cases or thumbscrews that are too tight.
·
Set the screws aside so that you don’t lose them.
6
Do an initial vacuum. Depending on how long it’s been and your
environment, you could be greeted by a pretty gruesome sight. Dust has a
tendency to collect and cake on your components, and the entire inside may be
covered in a fine layer of gray. Use your vacuum cleaner to do a pass over the
interior, sucking up the large bits of dust from the components and crevices.
·
Be careful not to strike any of the components with the
vacuum tip as you move it across the interior. Many components inside are very
fragile, and bent pins and connectors can render your hardware useless.
7
·
Avoid long, sustained blasts, as this will make your can
of compressed air too cold to hold.
·
Don’t blow compressed air on your fans. Blowing on the
fans can make them spin faster than they are designed to, potentially damaging
them.
8
·
You may be able to access the fans easier if you remove
them fist. You will need to remove the screws that secure the fan to the
chassis, and then disconnect the cable that connects the fan to the
motherboard. Make sure that you note where the fan was plugged in so that you
can easily reconnect it when you’re finished cleaning.
·
Make sure to reattach the fan in the same direction that
it was originally installed. Fans blow in one direction, and reversing the
direction of air flow can significantly impact the cooling of your machine.
Most fans have an arrow printed on the top of the housing that indicates which
way it blows.
9
Remove components for deep cleaning. While a general vacuum and dusting
is usually sufficient for basic cleaning, you’ll want to remove individual
components to really get them sparkling again. Make sure that you are properlygrounded before touching any of the internal components. When
you remove the components, set them on an antistatic surface, such as wood or
rubber.
·
You can remove the graphics card by removing the screws
that secure it to the case, releasing the tab underneath, and then gently
pulling it straight out. You may have to disconnect power cables in order to
fully remove it. Set the graphics card on your cleaning surface and use the
brush and alcohol to remove stubborn dust.
·
Removing the hard drive and any optical drives can make
it easier to clean them, since they are often tucked away in hard-to-reach
bays. Removing these drives typically involves opening both sides of the case
so that you can reach the screws securing each side of the drive. Most optical
drives are pulled out of the front of the case after the screws have been
removed.
·
Removing the CPU cooler will allow you to clean out the
cracks in the heat sink, as well as brush the dust out of the fans. Heat sinks
attach in a variety of different ways, so make sure to consult your
documentation before trying to remove it. Some require you to remove a bracket
from the backside of the motherboard. If you remove the CPU cooler, you will
need to apply a new layer of thermal paste to the
CPU before reattaching it.
10
Dust all of the grates. Depending on your case, you may have some grates
for fans and airflow. Use your compressed air to blow out from the inside of
the case, and then run a feather duster over the grate from the outside.
Part2
Cleaning the Keyboard
1
Unplug the keyboard. Even if you’re just planning on running a vacuum
over the keyboard, unplugging your keyboard first is probably a good idea. This
will help reduce the chance of electrostatic discharge damage.
2
Use the vacuum. You can perform a quick clean of your keyboard by
running the tip of the vacuum over they keys. Press the keys in so that you can
reach all of the crevices.
3
Shake the keyboard upside down. Hold your keyboard upside down
over a surface that’s easy to clean or that you don’t care about (such as
outside). Run your hand over the keys while holding the keyboard upside down
and shake it while you do so. You should see lots of debris shaking out.
4
Remove the keys. If you want to do a deep clean on your keyboard,
you’ll need to remove each of the keys so that they can be cleaned and you can
access the innards of the keyboard. Removing keys is a little tedious, but can
save you from needing to replace your keyboard when it gets bad.
·
To remove a key, press the key in front of it down.
Insert a flat object such as a car key or flathead screwdriver under they key
you want to remove. Gently pry the key up until it pops off. Repeat this
process until all of the keys have been removed.
·
Space bars can be tricky, so you might want to leave the
space bar attached.
·
Take a photo of your keyboard before removing the keys so
that you have an easy reference for where they’re supposed to go back to.
5
Disassemble to keyboard. Once you’ve taken all of the keys off, you can take
the keyboard housing apart. Flip the keyboard over and unscrew all of the
screws holding it together. Separate the various parts, making sure that you
note where everything was connected.
·
Different keyboards come apart in different ways, and
some keyboards may not be able to be disassembled.
6
Wash the components. Once the keyboard has been disassembled, you can
start washing most of the components. Anything that is just plastic can go
through the dishwasher or be hand-washed. The keys can be washed individually
by hand, or you can put them in an enclosed dishwasher basket.
·
Most keyboards will have a rubber contact mat that gives
the keys their spring. This is completely non-electronic and can be run through
dishwasher or cleaned with hot water and soap.
·
Don’t wash anything that has a logic board or circuitry,
and don’t wash any cables. You can hand clean around these things using rubbing
alcohol and a brush.
7
Reassemble the keyboard. Once everything has been washed and been given
plenty of time to dry, you can put everything back together. Rebuild your
keyboard, ensuring that all of the components go back together the same way the
came apart. Refer to the picture of your keyboard when reattaching the keys.
·
You can reattach the keys by simply pressing them
directly into their spot on the keyboard.
·
Make sure that everything is completely dry and cool
before putting everything back together. Any moisture can ruin the keyboard
when it is plugged back in.
Part3
Cleaning the Mouse
1
Unplug the mouse. Before you begin cleaning the mouse, make sure that
it has been unplugged from the computer. This will help prevent any damage to
the mouse during the cleaning process.
2
Clean the buttons. Use a cloth or brush dipped in rubbing alcohol and
gently scrub the buttons. Use a toothpick to run through the crevices between
buttons and lift out the debris inside. Wipe down all the surfaces that get
touched or rubbed during use.
3
Clean the lens. Turn the mouse over and look at the lens
underneath. Blow any excess debris off with compressed air, and then run a
cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol around the lens once to remove stuck
dust.
4
Clean the pads. Most mice have small rubber pads along the bottom.
These help the mouse glide over the mousepad. Use a cloth dipped in rubbing
alcohol to clean all of the dust and debris that has attached to the rubber
pads. Give the entire bottom a wipe-down as well.
5
Cleanyour mousepad. Depending on your pad, you may have accumulated a fine
layer of dust and debris on the surface of the mousepad itself. Most mouse pads
are safe to run through the dishwasher, though your can hand wash them as well.
Part4
Cleaning the Monitor
1
Power down the monitor. Make sure that the monitor is unplugged
disconnected from the computer. This will help prevent any static buildup.
2
Dust with a dry cloth. Use a microfiber or other soft cloth to very gently
dust the screen. Do not pick at anything or try to scrub away debris. Simply
run the cloth back and forth across the screen to pick up the dust.
·
Don’t use paper towels, toilet paper, or facial tissue as
these are usually rough and could damage the screen.
3
Make a cleaning solution. You can purchase specialized cleaning
solutions, but you can quickly and cheaply make one at home by mixing distilled
water and white vinegar in a 50/50 solution. Dab or spray this onto your cloth,
and then gently run the cloth across the screen.[4]
·
Never spray cleaning solution directly onto the screen,
as this could seep inside and damage the components.
·
Avoid cleaning solutions with ammonia, like Windex, or
ethyl alcohol.
